The Sūrya-Siddhānta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy, translated and annotated by Rev. Ebenezer Burgess, is a pivotal work that introduces one of the foundational texts of Indian astronomy to the Western world. The Sūrya-Siddhānta, originally written in Sanskrit, is a sophisticated astronomical treatise that delves into topics such as planetary movements, solar and lunar eclipses, time measurement, and cosmology. With origins tracing back over a millennium, the text showcases the advanced understanding of celestial mechanics developed by ancient Indian scholars. Rev. Burgess’s translation, first published in 1860, is accompanied by extensive notes and an appendix that provide critical insights into the text’s mathematical and astronomical principles. The commentary also compares the Sūrya-Siddhānta with other ancient astronomical systems, such as those of the Greeks and Babylonians, highlighting the unique contributions of Hindu astronomy. Burgess's work bridges cultural and scientific knowledge, revealing the precision and ingenuity of Indian scholars in their study of the cosmos. The Sūrya-Siddhānta not only reflects the rich intellectual traditions of ancient India but also underscores its influence on global science and mathematics. This edition remains an essential resource for historians, astronomers, and anyone interested in the history of science.